/**
* @class Ext.core.DomHelper
* <p>The DomHelper class provides a layer of abstraction from DOM and transparently supports creating
* elements via DOM or using HTML fragments. It also has the ability to create HTML fragment templates
* from your DOM building code.</p>
*
* <p><b><u>DomHelper element specification object</u></b></p>
* <p>A specification object is used when creating elements. Attributes of this object
* are assumed to be element attributes, except for 4 special attributes:
* <div class="mdetail-params"><ul>
* <li><b><tt>tag</tt></b> : <div class="sub-desc">The tag name of the element</div></li>
* <li><b><tt>children</tt></b> : or <tt>cn</tt><div class="sub-desc">An array of the
* same kind of element definition objects to be created and appended. These can be nested
* as deep as you want.</div></li>
* <li><b><tt>cls</tt></b> : <div class="sub-desc">The class attribute of the element.
* This will end up being either the "class" attribute on a HTML fragment or className
* for a DOM node, depending on whether DomHelper is using fragments or DOM.</div></li>
* <li><b><tt>html</tt></b> : <div class="sub-desc">The innerHTML for the element</div></li>
* </ul></div></p>
*
* <p><b><u>Insertion methods</u></b></p>
* <p>Commonly used insertion methods:
* <div class="mdetail-params"><ul>
* <li><b><tt>{@link #append}</tt></b> : <div class="sub-desc"></div></li>
* <li><b><tt>{@link #insertBefore}</tt></b> : <div class="sub-desc"></div></li>
* <li><b><tt>{@link #insertAfter}</tt></b> : <div class="sub-desc"></div></li>
* <li><b><tt>{@link #overwrite}</tt></b> : <div class="sub-desc"></div></li>
* <li><b><tt>{@link #createTemplate}</tt></b> : <div class="sub-desc"></div></li>
* <li><b><tt>{@link #insertHtml}</tt></b> : <div class="sub-desc"></div></li>
* </ul></div></p>
*
* <p><b><u>Example</u></b></p>
* <p>This is an example, where an unordered list with 3 children items is appended to an existing
* element with id <tt>'my-div'</tt>:<br>
<pre><code>
var dh = Ext.core.DomHelper; // create shorthand alias
// specification object
var spec = {
id: 'my-ul',
tag: 'ul',
cls: 'my-list',
// append children after creating
children: [ // may also specify 'cn' instead of 'children'
{tag: 'li', id: 'item0', html: 'List Item 0'},
{tag: 'li', id: 'item1', html: 'List Item 1'},
{tag: 'li', id: 'item2', html: 'List Item 2'}
]
};
var list = dh.append(
'my-div', // the context element 'my-div' can either be the id or the actual node
spec // the specification object
);
</code></pre></p>
* <p>Element creation specification parameters in this class may also be passed as an Array of
* specification objects. This can be used to insert multiple sibling nodes into an existing
* container very efficiently. For example, to add more list items to the example above:<pre><code>
dh.append('my-ul', [
{tag: 'li', id: 'item3', html: 'List Item 3'},
{tag: 'li', id: 'item4', html: 'List Item 4'}
]);
* </code></pre></p>
*
* <p><b><u>Templating</u></b></p>
* <p>The real power is in the built-in templating. Instead of creating or appending any elements,
* <tt>{@link #createTemplate}</tt> returns a Template object which can be used over and over to
* insert new elements. Revisiting the example above, we could utilize templating this time:
* <pre><code>
// create the node
var list = dh.append('my-div', {tag: 'ul', cls: 'my-list'});
// get template
var tpl = dh.createTemplate({tag: 'li', id: 'item{0}', html: 'List Item {0}'});
for(var i = 0; i < 5, i++){
tpl.append(list, [i]); // use template to append to the actual node
}
* </code></pre></p>
* <p>An example using a template:<pre><code>
var html = '<a id="{0}" href="{1}" class="nav">{2}</a>';
var tpl = new Ext.core.DomHelper.createTemplate(html);
tpl.append('blog-roll', ['link1', 'http://www.edspencer.net/', "Ed's Site"]);
tpl.append('blog-roll', ['link2', 'http://www.dustindiaz.com/', "Dustin's Site"]);
* </code></pre></p>
*
* <p>The same example using named parameters:<pre><code>
var html = '<a id="{id}" href="{url}" class="nav">{text}</a>';
var tpl = new Ext.core.DomHelper.createTemplate(html);
tpl.append('blog-roll', {
id: 'link1',
url: 'http://www.edspencer.net/',
text: "Ed's Site"
});
tpl.append('blog-roll', {
id: 'link2',
url: 'http://www.dustindiaz.com/',
text: "Dustin's Site"
});
* </code></pre></p>
*
* <p><b><u>Compiling Templates</u></b></p>
* <p>Templates are applied using regular expressions. The performance is great, but if
* you are adding a bunch of DOM elements using the same template, you can increase
* performance even further by {@link Ext.Template#compile "compiling"} the template.
* The way "{@link Ext.Template#compile compile()}" works is the template is parsed and
* broken up at the different variable points and a dynamic function is created and eval'ed.
* The generated function performs string concatenation of these parts and the passed
* variables instead of using regular expressions.
* <pre><code>
var html = '<a id="{id}" href="{url}" class="nav">{text}</a>';
var tpl = new Ext.core.DomHelper.createTemplate(html);
tpl.compile();
//... use template like normal
* </code></pre></p>
*
* <p><b><u>Performance Boost</u></b></p>
* <p>DomHelper will transparently create HTML fragments when it can. Using HTML fragments instead
* of DOM can significantly boost performance.</p>
* <p>Element creation specification parameters may also be strings. If {@link #useDom} is <tt>false</tt>,
* then the string is used as innerHTML. If {@link #useDom} is <tt>true</tt>, a string specification
* results in the creation of a text node. Usage:</p>
* <pre><code>
Ext.core.DomHelper.useDom = true; // force it to use DOM; reduces performance
* </code></pre>
* @singleton
*/
Ext.ns('Ext.core');
Ext.core.DomHelper = function(){
var tempTableEl = null,
emptyTags = /^(?:br|frame|hr|img|input|link|meta|range|spacer|wbr|area|param|col)$/i,
tableRe = /^table|tbody|tr|td$/i,
confRe = /tag|children|cn|html$/i,
tableElRe = /td|tr|tbody/i,
endRe = /end/i,
pub,
// kill repeat to save bytes
afterbegin = 'afterbegin',
afterend = 'afterend',
beforebegin = 'beforebegin',
beforeend = 'beforeend',
ts = '<table>',
te = '</table>',
tbs = ts+'<tbody>',
tbe = '</tbody>'+te,
trs = tbs + '<tr>',
tre = '</tr>'+tbe;
// private
function doInsert(el, o, returnElement, pos, sibling, append){
el = Ext.getDom(el);
var newNode;
if (pub.useDom) {
newNode = createDom(o, null);
if (append) {
el.appendChild(newNode);
} else {
(sibling == 'firstChild' ? el : el.parentNode).insertBefore(newNode, el[sibling] || el);
}
} else {
newNode = Ext.core.DomHelper.insertHtml(pos, el, Ext.core.DomHelper.createHtml(o));
}
return returnElement ? Ext.get(newNode, true) : newNode;
}
function createDom(o, parentNode){
var el,
doc = document,
useSet,
attr,
val,
cn;
if (Ext.isArray(o)) { // Allow Arrays of siblings to be inserted
el = doc.createDocumentFragment(); // in one shot using a DocumentFragment
for (var i = 0, l = o.length; i < l; i++) {
createDom(o[i], el);
}
} else if (typeof o == 'string') { // Allow a string as a child spec.
el = doc.createTextNode(o);
} else {
el = doc.createElement( o.tag || 'div' );
useSet = !!el.setAttribute; // In IE some elements don't have setAttribute
for (attr in o) {
if(!confRe.test(attr)){
val = o[attr];
if(attr == 'cls'){
el.className = val;
}else{
if(useSet){
el.setAttribute(attr, val);
}else{
el[attr] = val;
}
}
}
}
Ext.core.DomHelper.applyStyles(el, o.style);
if ((cn = o.children || o.cn)) {
createDom(cn, el);
} else if (o.html) {
el.innerHTML = o.html;
}
}
if(parentNode){
parentNode.appendChild(el);
}
return el;
}
// build as innerHTML where available
function createHtml(o){
var b = '',
attr,
val,
key,
cn,
i;
if(typeof o == "string"){
b = o;
} else if (Ext.isArray(o)) {
for (i=0; i < o.length; i++) {
if(o[i]) {
b += createHtml(o[i]);
}
}
} else {
b += '<' + (o.tag = o.tag || 'div');
for (attr in o) {
val = o[attr];
if(!confRe.test(attr)){
if (typeof val == "object") {
b += ' ' + attr + '="';
for (key in val) {
b += key + ':' + val[key] + ';';
}
b += '"';
}else{
b += ' ' + ({cls : 'class', htmlFor : 'for'}[attr] || attr) + '="' + val + '"';
}
}
}
// Now either just close the tag or try to add children and close the tag.
if (emptyTags.test(o.tag)) {
b += '/>';
} else {
b += '>';
if ((cn = o.children || o.cn)) {
b += createHtml(cn);
} else if(o.html){
b += o.html;
}
b += '</' + o.tag + '>';
}
}
return b;
}
function ieTable(depth, s, h, e){
tempTableEl.innerHTML = [s, h, e].join('');
var i = -1,
el = tempTableEl,
ns;
while(++i < depth){
el = el.firstChild;
}
// If the result is multiple siblings, then encapsulate them into one fragment.
ns = el.nextSibling;
if (ns){
var df = document.createDocumentFragment();
while(el){
ns = el.nextSibling;
df.appendChild(el);
el = ns;
}
el = df;
}
return el;
}
/**
* @ignore
* Nasty code for IE's broken table implementation
*/
function insertIntoTable(tag, where, el, html) {
var node,
before;
tempTableEl = tempTableEl || document.createElement('div');
if(tag == 'td' && (where == afterbegin || where == beforeend) ||
!tableElRe.test(tag) && (where == beforebegin || where == afterend)) {
return null;
}
before = where == beforebegin ? el :
where == afterend ? el.nextSibling :
where == afterbegin ? el.firstChild : null;
if (where == beforebegin || where == afterend) {
el = el.parentNode;
}
if (tag == 'td' || (tag == 'tr' && (where == beforeend || where == afterbegin))) {
node = ieTable(4, trs, html, tre);
} else if ((tag == 'tbody' && (where == beforeend || where == afterbegin)) ||
(tag == 'tr' && (where == beforebegin || where == afterend))) {
node = ieTable(3, tbs, html, tbe);
} else {
node = ieTable(2, ts, html, te);
}
el.insertBefore(node, before);
return node;
}
/**
* @ignore
* Fix for IE9 createContextualFragment missing method
*/
function createContextualFragment(html){
var div = document.createElement("div"),
fragment = document.createDocumentFragment(),
i = 0,
length, childNodes;
div.innerHTML = html;
childNodes = div.childNodes;
length = childNodes.length;
for (; i < length; i++) {
fragment.appendChild(childNodes[i].cloneNode(true));
}
return fragment;
}
pub = {
/**
* Returns the markup for the passed Element(s) config.
* @param {Object} o The DOM object spec (and children)
* @return {String}
*/
markup : function(o){
return createHtml(o);
},
/**
* Applies a style specification to an element.
* @param {String/HTMLElement} el The element to apply styles to
* @param {String/Object/Function} styles A style specification string e.g. 'width:100px', or object in the form {width:'100px'}, or
* a function which returns such a specification.
*/
applyStyles : function(el, styles){
if (styles) {
el = Ext.fly(el);
if (typeof styles == "function") {
styles = styles.call();
}
if (typeof styles == "string") {
styles = Ext.core.Element.parseStyles(styles);
}
if (typeof styles == "object") {
el.setStyle(styles);
}
}
},
/**
* Inserts an HTML fragment into the DOM.
* @param {String} where Where to insert the html in relation to el - beforeBegin, afterBegin, beforeEnd, afterEnd.
* @param {HTMLElement/TextNode} el The context element
* @param {String} html The HTML fragment
* @return {HTMLElement} The new node
*/
insertHtml : function(where, el, html){
var hash = {},
hashVal,
range,
rangeEl,
setStart,
frag,
rs;
where = where.toLowerCase();
// add these here because they are used in both branches of the condition.
hash[beforebegin] = ['BeforeBegin', 'previousSibling'];
hash[afterend] = ['AfterEnd', 'nextSibling'];
// if IE and context element is an HTMLElement
if (el.insertAdjacentHTML) {
if(tableRe.test(el.tagName) && (rs = insertIntoTable(el.tagName.toLowerCase(), where, el, html))){
return rs;
}
// add these two to the hash.
hash[afterbegin] = ['AfterBegin', 'firstChild'];
hash[beforeend] = ['BeforeEnd', 'lastChild'];
if ((hashVal = hash[where])) {
el.insertAdjacentHTML(hashVal[0], html);
return el[hashVal[1]];
}
// if (not IE and context element is an HTMLElement) or TextNode
} else {
// we cannot insert anything inside a textnode so...
if (Ext.isTextNode(el)) {
where = where === 'afterbegin' ? 'beforebegin' : where;
where = where === 'beforeend' ? 'afterend' : where;
}
range = Ext.supports.CreateContextualFragment ? el.ownerDocument.createRange() : undefined;
setStart = 'setStart' + (endRe.test(where) ? 'After' : 'Before');
if (hash[where]) {
if (range) {
range[setStart](el);
frag = range.createContextualFragment(html);
} else {
frag = createContextualFragment(html);
}
el.parentNode.insertBefore(frag, where == beforebegin ? el : el.nextSibling);
return el[(where == beforebegin ? 'previous' : 'next') + 'Sibling'];
} else {
rangeEl = (where == afterbegin ? 'first' : 'last') + 'Child';
if (el.firstChild) {
if (range) {
range[setStart](el[rangeEl]);
frag = range.createContextualFragment(html);
} else {
frag = createContextualFragment(html);
}
if(where == afterbegin){
el.insertBefore(frag, el.firstChild);
}else{
el.appendChild(frag);
}
} else {
el.innerHTML = html;
}
return el[rangeEl];
}
}
//<debug>
Ext.Error.raise({
sourceClass: 'Ext.core.DomHelper',
sourceMethod: 'insertHtml',
htmlToInsert: html,
targetElement: el,
msg: 'Illegal insertion point reached: "' + where + '"'
});
//</debug>
},
/**
* Creates new DOM element(s) and inserts them before el.
* @param {Mixed} el The context element
* @param {Object/String} o The DOM object spec (and children) or raw HTML blob
* @param {Boolean} returnElement (optional) true to return a Ext.core.Element
* @return {HTMLElement/Ext.core.Element} The new node
*/
insertBefore : function(el, o, returnElement){
return doInsert(el, o, returnElement, beforebegin);
},
/**
* Creates new DOM element(s) and inserts them after el.
* @param {Mixed} el The context element
* @param {Object} o The DOM object spec (and children)
* @param {Boolean} returnElement (optional) true to return a Ext.core.Element
* @return {HTMLElement/Ext.core.Element} The new node
*/
insertAfter : function(el, o, returnElement){
return doInsert(el, o, returnElement, afterend, 'nextSibling');
},
/**
* Creates new DOM element(s) and inserts them as the first child of el.
* @param {Mixed} el The context element
* @param {Object/String} o The DOM object spec (and children) or raw HTML blob
* @param {Boolean} returnElement (optional) true to return a Ext.core.Element
* @return {HTMLElement/Ext.core.Element} The new node
*/
insertFirst : function(el, o, returnElement){
return doInsert(el, o, returnElement, afterbegin, 'firstChild');
},
/**
* Creates new DOM element(s) and appends them to el.
* @param {Mixed} el The context element
* @param {Object/String} o The DOM object spec (and children) or raw HTML blob
* @param {Boolean} returnElement (optional) true to return a Ext.core.Element
* @return {HTMLElement/Ext.core.Element} The new node
*/
append : function(el, o, returnElement){
return doInsert(el, o, returnElement, beforeend, '', true);
},
/**
* Creates new DOM element(s) and overwrites the contents of el with them.
* @param {Mixed} el The context element
* @param {Object/String} o The DOM object spec (and children) or raw HTML blob
* @param {Boolean} returnElement (optional) true to return a Ext.core.Element
* @return {HTMLElement/Ext.core.Element} The new node
*/
overwrite : function(el, o, returnElement){
el = Ext.getDom(el);
el.innerHTML = createHtml(o);
return returnElement ? Ext.get(el.firstChild) : el.firstChild;
},
createHtml : createHtml,
/**
* Creates new DOM element(s) without inserting them to the document.
* @param {Object/String} o The DOM object spec (and children) or raw HTML blob
* @return {HTMLElement} The new uninserted node
*/
createDom: createDom,
/** True to force the use of DOM instead of html fragments @type Boolean */
useDom : false,
/**
* Creates a new Ext.Template from the DOM object spec.
* @param {Object} o The DOM object spec (and children)
* @return {Ext.Template} The new template
*/
createTemplate : function(o){
var html = Ext.core.DomHelper.createHtml(o);
return Ext.create('Ext.Template', html);
}
};
return pub;
}();